Charge transfer and transport in DNA

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Charge transfer and transport in DNA.

We explore charge migration in DNA, advancing two distinct mechanisms of charge separation in a donor (d)-bridge ([Bj])-acceptor (a) system, where [Bj] = B1,B2, . , BN are the N-specific adjacent bases of B-DNA: (i) two-center unistep superexchange induced charge transfer, d*[Bj]a --> d[Bj]a+/-, and (ii) multistep charge transport involves charge injection from d* (or d+) to [Bj], charge hoppin...

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Charge transfer in DNA*

In the past few decades, charge transfer in DNA has attracted considerable attention from researchers in a wide variety of fields ranging from bioscience and physical chemistry to nanotechnology. Charge transfer in DNA has been investigated using various techniques. Among them, time-resolved spectroscopic methods have provided information on chargetransfer dynamics in DNA, an important basis fo...

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Charge transport in DNA.

The base pair stack within double helical DNA provides an effective medium for charge transport. The DNA pi-stack mediates oxidative DNA damage over long molecular distances in a reaction that is exquisitely sensitive to the sequence-dependent conformation and dynamics of DNA. A mixture of tunneling and hopping mechanisms have been proposed to account for this long-range chemistry, which is gat...

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Charge transfer and charge transport on the double helix

We present a short review of various experiments that measure charge transfer and charge transport in DNA. Some general comments are made on the possible connection between various ‘chemistry-style’ charge transfer experiments that probe fluorescence quenching and remote oxidative damage and ‘phys-style’ measurements that measure transport properties as defined typically in the solid-state. We ...

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Long-range DNA charge transport.

The stack of base pairs within double helical DNA has been shown to mediate charge transport reactions. Charge transport through DNA can result in chemistry at a distance, yielding oxidative DNA damage at a site remote from the bound oxidant. Since DNA charge transport chemistry depends on coupling within the stacked base pair array, this chemistry is remarkably sensitive to sequence-dependent ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.22.12759